PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Company Size and Managerial Ownership on Tax Avoidance. To test the effect of Leverage and Company Size on Managerial Ownership. To test the effect of Leverage and Company Size on Tax Avoidance which is moderated by Managerial Ownership.
The variables of this study consist of independent and dependent variables. The independent variables of this study are Leverage, and Company Size, the dependent variable is Tax Avoidance and Management Ownership moderation variables. The population in this study were all pharmaceutical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection method uses literature and documentation. The analysis technique used is path analysis or path analysis using multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%.
Leverage has no effect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, Company Size and Managerial Ownership have a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Leverage has no effect on managerial ownership. Firm size partially has a significant effect on managerial ownership. Managerial Ownership is not able to mediate the effect of Leverage on Tax Avoidance. Managerial Ownership is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of Company Size on Tax Avoidance.
Article Details
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);
- retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
- may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.
2. Requests from third parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.
3. Author Online Use
- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications
References
Fahmi, Irfan. 2012. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hanlon, M. dan S. H. (2013). A Review of Tax Research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, (50), pp:127 – 178.
Herdiyanto, D. G. (2015). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Skirpsi. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Univesitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
Horne, James C. Van dan John M. Wachowicz, J. (2005). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Keuangan” Diterjemahkan oleh: Quratul’ain Mubarakah (Edisi 13). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Irawan, E. A. (2012). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan Go Publik Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Kasmir, 2012, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta.
Khusniyah Tri Ambarukmi dan Nur Diana, (2017), "Pengaruh Size, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Inttensity Ratio Dan Activity Ratio Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR) (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan LQ-45 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Selama Periode 2011-2015)", e_Junal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, Vol 06 No. 17
Kurniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. R. (2013). Pengaruh Return on Assets , Leverage , Corporate Governance , Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance. Buletin Studi Ekonomi,18(1), 58–66.
Naufaldy Pratama, Syahril Djaddang, dan I. M. (2017). Pengujian Tax Avoidance Dan Risiko Kebangkrutan Terhadap Cost Of Debt Dan Insentif Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi,. Konferensi Ilmiah Akuntansi IV, Universitas Pancasila Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.
Puspitasari, N. dan C. (2014). Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2010-2012. Jurnal Akuntansi/Volume XVIII, No. 03,.
Rego, S. O. (2003). Tax‐avoidance activities of US multinational corporations. Contemporary Accounting Research, 20(4), 805-833.
Siregar, S. V., & Utama, S. (2005). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan. Ukuran Perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XVI, (September), 15–16.
Vidiyanna Rizal Putri, dan Bella Irwasyah Putra, 2017, "Pengaruh Leverage, Profitability, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance", Daya Saing Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sumber Daya Vol. 19, No. 1.
Viola Syukrina E Janrosl, dan Dian Efriyenti, 2018, “Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Evoidance Pada Bank Riau Kepri Tbk”, Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi 1, 23 Agustus 2018, Batam, Indonesia.
Waluyo, 2014, Perpajakan Indonesia, Buku 1 Edisi 7. Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Zain, M. (2010). Manajemen Perpajakan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.