a ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TAMPAH DI DESA KEMBANGSAWIT STUDI KASUS PADA PENGRAJIN TAMPAH DI DESA KEMBANGSAWIT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Tampah merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan dari bambu. Di desa Kembangsawit sekitar 80% masyarakatnya merupakan pengrajin tampah. Produk ini merupakan produk yang dihasilkan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Kembangsawit. Semula masyarakat Kembangsawit hanya menciptakan dua jenis tampah. Jenis pertama adalah tampah yang terbuat dari kulit bambu dan jenis kedua adalah tampah yang terbuat dari daging bambu. Akan tetapi saat ini telah muncul inovasi produk tampah, yaitu dengan membuat tampah yang difungsikan sebagai hiasan dengan memberikan lukisan pada punggung tampah tersebut.
Pengembangan dan inovasi produk tersebut memberikan nilai tambah produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga jual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai tambah dan keuntungan produk tampah yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat Kembangsawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari pengrajin tampah yang ada di Kembangsawit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan nilai tambah dengan pendekatan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tampah yang dilakukan membuat nilai tambah produk dan keuntungan per unit meningkat.
Article Details
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);
- retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
- may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.
2. Requests from third parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.
3. Author Online Use
- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an MEV Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to MEV Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications
References
Ambarini, Lestari. 2002. Ekonomi Moneter. Bogor: Penerbit in Media
Bambang, dkk. 2004. Kontribusi Pendapatan Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga. Jurnal Agrisep 2(2) : 103-111.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistika. 2016. Nilai tambah industri mikro kecil menurut 2-digit KBLI (milyar rupiah), tahun 2010-2015[Internet]. [diunduh 10 Mei 2019]. Tersedia pada: http://www.bps.go.id/ dynamictable/2016/02/02/16/1146/nilai-tambah-industri-mikro-kecil-menurut-2-digit-kbli-juta-rupiah-2010-2015.html.
[BPS Kebumen] Badan Pusat Statistika Kabupaten Kebumen. 2018. Distribusi pendapatan domestik bruto (PDB) di Kabupaten Kebumen atas harga dasar berlaku tahun 2017. http://kebumenkab.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/11/15/195/-seri-2010-distribusi-pdrb-kabupaten-kebumen-atas-harga-dasar-berlaku-menurut-lapangan-usaha-persen-2017.html.
Choiron M, Amalia W. 2015. Analisis nilai tambah produk kerajinan bambu kelompok usaha kerajinan di Dusun Calok Kabupaten Jember. Prosiding Seminar Agroindustri dan Lokakarya Nasional FKPT-TPI Program Studi TIP-UTM, 2-3 September 2015.
CNN Indonesia. 2019. Netizen Indonesia Paling Gemar Belanja Online. [Internet]. [diunduh 31 Oktober 2019]. Tersedia pada: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20190201173813-185-365769/netizen-indonesia-paling-gemar-belanja-online
Daniel, M. 2001. Metode Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Penerbit Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
Deddy T. Tikson, 2005. Indikator-indikator Pembangunan Ekomoni. http://ecozon.html. Diakses 10 Oktober 2019.
[Disperindag Jateng] Dinas Perndustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2016. Kerangka acuan kegiatan (KAK) pelatihan desain dan diversifikasi produk IKM kerajinan bambu di Jawa Tengah.
Easton, D. 1985. A framework for political analysis. Chicago: univ. of Chicago Press. (original published in 1965)
Fajar AF. 2019.Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan pengrajin anyaman bambu di Kenagarian Koto Baru Simalangang Kecamatan Payakumbuh(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Andalas).
Hayami Y, Kawagoe T, Morooka Y, Siregar M. 1987. Agricultural marketing and processing in Upland Java a perspective from a Sunda Village. Bogor: CGPRT Centre.
Ihromi. T.O. 1995. Kajian Perempuan dalam Pembangunan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Ihsan M, Fikrani A, Sriwarno AB. 2019. Pemanfaatan limbah produksi kerajinan bambu melalui desain produk berbahan dasar arang.Jurnal Sosioteknologi,18(1), pp.43-55.
Kompas. 2019. Menyelisik Tren Bisnis Kopi di Masa Depan. [Internet]. [diunduh 31 Oktober 2019].https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/07/08/070800926/menyelisik-tren-bisnis-kopi-di-masa-depan.
Lesmana IPD, Widiawan B, Hartadi DR. 2019. Pengembangan pemasaran online kerajinan anyaman bambu antirogo Jember melalui media internet.Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia,1(1).
Nurhidayah I, Pujiati U, Watemin. 2015. Kontribusi kerajinan anyaman bambu terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani di Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen. Agritech, Pudjiwati Sajogyo, 1985. Sosiologi Pembangunan, Fakultas Pascasarjana IKIP Jakarta dan BKKBN Jakarta.
Rahman K. 2015. Pengembangan desain kerajinan anyam bambu Desa Kalinganyar Pulau Kangean.Jurnal Seni Rupa,3(03).
Rakhmat, Jalaludin. 1992. Psikologi Komunikasi. Rosda Karya, Bandung.
Shinta Y. 2019. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengrajin bambu di kota payakumbuh (studi kasus pengrajin bambu sangkar ayam di kelurahan sawah padang aur kuning dan kelurahan kapalo koto ampangan kecamatan payakumbuh selatan. Disertasi. Universitas Andalas.
Simatauw M, L.Simanjuntak dan P.T. Kuswardono. 2001. Gender dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam. Galang Printika, Yogyakarta.
Soekanto, Soejono. 1986. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
Sunarsih L, Umar HMS. 2016. strategi pemasaran home industry pengrajin anyaman bambu di Desa Gintangan Kecamatan Rogojampi Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial,9(1).
Taru NS, Senjawati ND, Arumsari V. 2017. Analisis usaha kerajinan bambu skala rumah tangga di Kelurahan Malumbi Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur.Agric,29(1), pp.55-68.
Wijaya IB, Utama MS. 2016. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan industri kerajinan bambu di kabupaten bangli.E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana,5(4), pp.385-429.
Wilanda TP. 2019. Analisis efisiensi dan skala ekonomis pada industri kerajinan anyaman bambu Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli.The Journal of Economics Development,8(1), pp.1-24.
Wulandari NT, Dwidjono DH, Irham I. 2015. Analisis nilai tambah dan kontribusi industri kerajinan bambu pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Sleman. Agro Ekonomi, 26(2):192-205.
https://www.bps.go.id/ diakses tanggal 10 September 2019 pukul 15.00wib.
https://kebumenkab.bps.go.id/publication/2018/08/16/aaafdcc78085229086986039/kabupaten-kebumen-dalam-angka-2018.html diakses tanggal 10 September 2019 pukul 15.00wib.
https://kebumenkab.bps.go.id/publication/2018/09/26/c925ca614a3388f4cabd7876/kecamatan-ambal-dalam-angka-2018.html diakses tanggal 10 September 2019 pukul 15.00wib.
17(2): 113-121.